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golden threads
poems as women
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: "Robert A. Kaster"
Subject: Poems as women

Suetonius *De grammaticis et rhetoribus* 18 quotes an epigram that casts a poem--Cinna's *Zmyrna*--as a nubile woman who disappoints the courtship of the ignorant and declares herself willing to "marry" only her learned commentator, Crassicius Pansa: "uni Crassicio se credere Zmyrna probavit: / desinite, indocti, coiniugio hanc petere. / soli Crassicio se dixit nubere velle, / intima cui soli nota sua extiterint." I'd swear that I've read other allegories like this, which figure poems (or other literary works) as women, especially with an erotic point (the *Zmyrna* itself of course had an erotic theme), but I can't jar any recollections loose. (Peter Wiseman had an excellent piece on Crassicius in *TAPA* 1985, but he didn't take up this question; nor has any of the other secondary lit.) I'll be very grateful (in print) for any help anyone out there can give.
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: Steve Lowenstam
Subject: Re: Poems as women

The most obvious is the epistle of Horace comparing his book of poetry to a streetwalker. I'm sure others with a text at hand or in the mind can provide the exact reference.
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: Bill Kupersmith
Subject: Re: Poems as women

sed dicam vobis, vos porro dicite multis milibus et facite haec carta loquatur anus. (Catullus 68. 44-45)
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: "James J. Clauss"
Subject: Re: Poems as women

Although the references are far from certain, the women mentioned by Callimachus in the Prologue against the Telchines -- Demeter and the great woman -- represent the poetry in which they were celebrated (Aeita 1.10-13). I suspect you'll ultimately discover many other examples of this sort of thing.
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: Dougal Blyth
Subject: Re: Poems as women

compare Aristophanes' Clouds 530-40 (parabasis): ka'gw, parQenos gar et' hn k'ouk exhn pw moi tekein, exeQhka, pais d'hetera tis labous' aneileto, humeis d' exeQrepsate gennaiws ka'paideusate, ek toutou moi pista par' humwn gnwmhs esQ' horkia. nun oun Hlektran kat' ekeinhn hd' h kwmwidia zhtous' hlQ', hn pou 'pitukhi Qeatais houtw sofois. gnwsetai gar, hnper idhi, ta'delphou ton bostrukhon. hws de swfrwn esti fusei skepsasQ', htis prwta men ouden hlQe rapsamenh skutinon kaQeimenon eruQron ex akrou, pakhu, tous paidiois hin hi gelws: oud' eskwpsen tous falakrous, oude kordakh' heilkusen:
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: Lowell Edmunds
Subject: Re: Poems as women

In response to BobKaster's query, I think that Antimachus' "Lyde," the poem, was somehow a replacement for, not just a lamentation for his wife or whatever. West, vol. 2, p. 37, 1st ed.).
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 1993
From: "P. Lowell Bowditch"
Subject: Re: poems as women

The reference for the epistle of Horace is 1.20. However, the poem as book as streetwalker is not a woman but a freed slave
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: "Richard F. Thomas"
Subject: poems as women

it works in both directions, i think. what about martial 14.189: Cynthia, facundi carmen iuvenale Properti, accepit famam, nec minus ipsa dedit. the woman or the monobiblos? catullus' passer would pose a similar question. i once had to teach a seminar on roman elegy, and seem to remember that birt,antike buchwesen (?sp) dealt with this.
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: "P. Lowell Bowditch"
Subject: women as poems

A classic, so to speak, Propertian example is the beginning of 2.1: Quaeritis, unde mihi totiens scribantur amores, unde meus veniat mollis in ora liber. non haec Calliope, non haec mihi cantat Apollo. ingenium nobis ipsa puella facit. sive illam Cois fulgentem incedere *vidi*, hac totum e Coa veste volumen erit; the metonymic slide from woman to clothing as woman ( and thus poem) is striking here (as it is in any glossy magazine...)
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: Barbara Weiden Boyd
Subject: poems as women

This is an interesting thread. An important player in all of this is, of course, Ovid. Amores 3.1 in particular embodies (pardon the pun) the allegory, in the figures of Tragoedia and Elegia (itself modelled, I believe, on Hercules in bivio). There is an article on this by M. Wyke, "Reading Female Flesh: Amores 3.1," in the bizarre (editorial comment) book History as Text: The Writing of Ancient History, ed. Averil Cameron (London 1989). If one can get past the trendy jargon (which, curiously,bugs my students more than it does me), this is an OK article, if my memory of reading it last fall serves me correctly.
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: Jeffrey Wills
Subject: Re: poems as women

My colleague Denis Feeney points out a passage in Juv. 7.82ff. where Statius goes around town pimping his uirgin poems. Perhaps also relevant is the theme of seduction in poetics (e.g. G. Walsh's *Varieties of Enchantment: Early Greek Views of the Nature and Function of Poetry * (1984), 14-5, 22; W.G. Thalmann *Conventions of Form and Thought in Early Greek Epic Poetry* (1984), 129-30; Barthes' Le Plaisir du texte; R. Chambers, * Story and Situation: Narrative Seduction and the Power of Fiction (1984), 10, 215-6, and Peter Brooks *Reading for the Plot* (1984). I have cribbed these references from a footnote of Denis in a forthcoming article on the Fiction of Belief in Poetry.
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1993
From: Mary Depew
Subject: poems as women

As Jim Clauss notes, there's the megalh gunh at Call. fr. 1.12 (Mimnermus' Nanno? Smyrneis? Antimachus' Lyde?); also the makrhn [graun?] at line 10 (Philetas' Bittis? [no such title]). More play on woman's/goddess' name = title of poem at AP ix.63.
Date: Thu, 15 Jul 1993
From: "Robert A. Kaster"
Subject: Re: poems as women

Many thanks to everyone who's replied to my query in the past couple of days. It was the passage from Juv. 7 (passed on from Denis Feeney by Jeffrey Wills) that had originally been rattling around loose in my memory: I'm glad now that I wasn't able to pin it down right off, for I then probably wouldn't have posted the query, and would have been the poorer.
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1993
From: "James A. Arieti"
Subject: Re: Poems as women

In Prose One of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy, Lady Philosophy, who is about to deliver a poem herself, expresses scorn at the Muses of poetry who have just been falsely comforting Boethius with a poem. She calls them "whores of the theatre." It is interesting that Boethius portrays both these whorish muses and Philosphia herself as women.
Culled from classics.log9307.
Copyright © 2001 David Meadows
this page: http://atrium-media.com/goldenthreads/poemsaswomen.html